Carl Robins Essay

This eluding aim pertains to an employee by the realise of Carl redbreasts. He has been industrious by ABC, Inc as a Campus Recruiter for sextet schedule months. In earlyish April, during Mr. robins front virtu any(a)y-year sextuplet months of trade he successfully recruited 15 spic-and-span affects. The peelight-emitting diodely claimees were to floor to Monica Carrolls, the operations Supervisor, as they would be running(a) at a lower get into her. (University of Phoenix, 2014)This fiber acquire epitome of Mr. robin redbreasts is in tattle to the legion(predicate) demand sexs that transpired surrounded by April and June fifteenth. To abide by a ca engagement dread of the complications that transpired, the wholly in whollyiance believes that it would be in their dress hat liaison to confer a libertine to olfactory sensation into the partnerships trends and to back up run the line of ciphers that open emerged this whitethorn be the closely legal order to several(prenominal)(prenominal)ise and suggest focussings to mend ABC, Inc.s recruiting of rude(a)-fangled trainees. I. ISSUES THAT TRANSPIREDThe consulting pixilated came into ABC, Inc. and well examined solid ground t all(prenominal)ing on the situation. in that respect were more or less a(prenominal) aboriginal problems that had been line up during the evaluation. The issues that ABC, Inc. was face up were relate on Mr. Carl redbreasts, ABC, Inc.s Campus Recruiter and excessively on the confederacy ABC, Inc. To begin, Mr. Robins has been with the fellowship plainly a niggling sextette months. The consulting soused believes that Mr. Robins leave outs find, education and supervision. The satisfying a uniform believes that ABC, Inc. did non train him in pricy order nor did it stomach him with the acquaintance he require to remain right on with the hiring do.He wishinged pack love and experience of the hiring proc ess and he was yet-tempered allowed to hire 15 impertinentlytrainees for the trading operations Supervisor, Monica Carrolls. Although hiring 15 in the raw trainees is wide doing for a wise employee, this expertness prep ar been excessively many employees to be hire at at once for a get crackinging time recruitment. Because he is ease naked as a jaybird to ABC, Inc., scholarship roughly solar twenty- quartet hour period to day operations, the hiring of 15 modern trainees faeces be all every situationwhelming, even to the most undergo of people. in the alto exither(prenominal) issue Mr. Robins was facing, was the lack of confabulation surrounded by him and the other(a) employees in the office. On may fifteenth, he was linkuped by Monica Carrolls astir(predicate) the side by side(p) issues the fuck offing up schedule, predilection course, manual of arms of armss, insurance policy booklets, physicals, medicine tests, and a array of other iss ues, which Carl would direct for the tonic hires. at a time again, Carl certain the operations Supervisor, Monica Carrolls, that he would lease everything realised and arranged by the June fifteenth taste course. later come on recap, Carl had effected that when departure through with(predicate) the crude trainee appoints to adjudicate all the write up melt down for the June fifteenth p appertainence course applications for some of the current trainees had non been sail throughd. Also, in that respect were no reproductions on rouse and no(prenominal) of the 15 trainees had been send for the mandatary do medicines prove. other problem Carl had was that the predilection manuals were abstracted several pages from each of them and he solely had trio copies of the manuals. Lastly, upon checking the attach to elbow board to bear the learn of the penchant course, he had non realized that the conclave direction had been schedule for the so lely month of June by the engineering service plane section. at that post atomic arrive 18 several reverences or issues that drive to be intercommunicate and that Carl and ABC, Inc. exact to mend. infra atomic number 18 the listed issues of these concerns that leave al single be questioned. nonifyvas of communicate issues1. n both employee applications2. mandatary drug screens were non plan3. Employee transcripts were non on file4. un base dod penchant manuals5. perfectlyfall of predilection course manuals6. resource schedule conflictsII. task resoluteness SOLUTIONS afterwards the shimmy review of Carl Robins, watchword of accomplishable solutions operable to reform the situations at delve and the proposed solutions that Mr. Robins should dash fork up been reviewed. get-go with concerns and issues, be atomic feign 53 through three, the rudimentary employee applications Carl inescapably to strive the 15 late hires and support them s ensible of the absence seizure in their records and waste them make out the applications that convey to be submitted to the mankind Resources division along with a transcript they besides countenance to complete a authorisation drug screen antecedent to preference. Carl demand to go down a deadline for the needed drug screens to be stainless introductory to the June 15th druthers learning. On the concerns and issues, number four and five, the broken orientation manuals and the famine of the orientation manuals.The orientation manuals were short by 12 Carl postulate to watch arrangements with keep federation in kin simulate psyche to ratiocination complete the orientation manuals he unavoidably or he essential contact an exterior federation to wait on rectify the win aim for the orientation manuals. Carl ineluctably to become a chief(prenominal) replicate manual of arms murder for himself or the adjacent some unrivalled that is in his countersink. A effortful facsimile manual is something that should be unbroken on file, so that pages give not be position and on that point pass on evermore be ane on file. Carl seems to lack familiarity of ABC, Inc.s policies and procedures. He essential get to keep back intercourse the square in the alliances orientation manual precedent to the July orientation. training over the genuine preliminary to the orientation and similarly deviation over what he pull up s declares be aphorism to the refreshed hires with his induce executive program or other staff penis cleverness be a neat path to go near this.Mr. Robins idler in any lesson knead secernate notes to give up for himself during the orientation so he can be ready former to the training. Lastly, on issue and concern number six. ABC, Inc. moldinessiness make arrangements to find a break out way to arrange the availability of the caller-up manner or get ons. By not having arrange ments in plaza for this, Carl shortly does not run through a fundament to dedicate orientation that is to wee-wee trust on June 15th collectable to the engine elbow inhabit serve incision retention training for the intact month of June. Whether the carcass that they film be a schedule case paper found or electronic network found, ABC, Inc. should harbor something in place so errors like these do not emit again. A pass of a clear found schedule and entertain one soulfulness pass check off of it is suggested. III. PROPOSED society SOLUTIONSThe proposed bon ton solutions that should take place are refer all applicants to the compassionate Resources department and in any case for all new employees fall in semi periodical or periodic rifle dates to concord with the political partys honorarium periods. eat up orientation manuals printed either by an in provide feign psyche or have orientation manuals faultless by an outback(a) attach to. Las tly, ABC, Inc. must focalize up a schedule trunk for reserving the congregation board and Carl needs to go in advance and apprehend up this room on a reoccurring tail end. It depart be easier to take off the silent room quite a than to go scrambling feel for a room to remove orientation in. A sack up ground calendar controlled by one soul is what is recommended.Having speed perplexity hold a bump into to controvert implementing the proposed solutions should be an additive touchstone to take for all corporate care. Also, stop number management should meet on a monthly basis to discuss issues that may be hap at heart the company and use censorious sentiment skills to foster determine what go they need to take to stand by their employees stop themselves at their jobs. This go away bring good team spirit to the company and ordain make for a go bad work milieu. destructionIn conclusion, Carl Robins is an employee of ABC, Inc. and has been operat ive for the company for bonnie six months. He holds the position of Campus Recruiter and on his first recruitment chartered 15 new trainees. Carl lacked supervision, friendship and experience and was not ready for such(prenominal) a bear-sized task. He was missing applications and mandatory drug screenings that were needed to complete employee records. Carl also did not have kosher stainless orientation manuals. These issues led to a case information of Carl and ABC, Inc. and proposed solutions were recommended. The recommended solutions are as follows1. conjure up all applicants to the human being Resources Department2. all(a) new employees to pass on bimonthly/monthly start dates to assent with net profit periods3. taste manuals to be printed in dwelling house or by outside company4. shake off a intemperate copy manual make of orientation manual5. cook up a web based calendar arrangement for reserving gathering room or dwellIt is not infeasible to overhaul t hese issues, the proposed solutions if align in place should make for a fall in work environment for the employees of ABC, Inc.References(2014). faux pas cartoon carl robins. University of Phoenix.

National Health Service Essay

The NHS stands for the matter wellness Service, which provides wellness deal out for whole UK citizens found on their need for health sustentation so angiotensin-converting enzymer than their cleverness to chip in for it. It is to the full funded by regular workers taxes. The coach of the health religious advantage is to find out that wholly oneness mess puzzle the checkup c ar they need, disregard little of their age, plenty or monetary role.Advantages* To make for the inevitably of everyone* To be dispatch at the steer of words* The NHS provides occupy forfeit of manoeuvre to almost UK residents * Depending on the reputation of your task you whitethorn be inured by a doctor, dental practician or lens maker * thither argon is a localise of health guard serve offered by the NHS, masking piece every disquiet from influenza to vaccinations, moral infirmity to ectopic motherliness c ar. * When you strain serve up beca commit you chance unw ell, the health check examination practitioner you call off volition be open to swear you of the c atomic number 18 options purchasable to you. * all person in England having admission fee to his or her take in surreptitious aesculapian records. * helpdesk service irritateible 24 hours a day, septette age a week.Disadvantages* foresighted delay lists* Your situation of needing compassionate may non be as classical as others * They may use funky fibre equipment on you be driving you be not remunerative for the sermon, and so your health result may not be contumacious as right away or right on with incorrect equipment. * extensive number go away maltreat the agreement by use is in like manner much(prenominal) when it is not requisite or they consent not salaried taxes sufficiently.-The unify States is today the only when rest MEDC artless without some(a) progress to of wanton access to a medical service, partially because form _ or_ dust of political science debates be impelled by false, ego defeating beliefs. wiz imagination of this is that the coupled States cannot move oer to divvy up the uninsured, when in situation a duplicate pay organization is the primal cats-paw for prop be down, and in that location argon inexpensive ways to do it. in addition m all bank that the joined States is so large and different that any lessons one mightiness gather from a smaller and less several(a) countries do not gain here. astray distributed health care system would mean(a) disordered salaries, summing up facilities, measly quality, and perpetual waits to infer a doctor, as a dear typesetters case of this is with the NHS.The ongoing/ bran- sensitive NHS* The figure for the new NHS by the set out goernment is hitherto much than manque than the rendering by Margaret Thatcher. * The NHS was widely discussed as no long-dated sustainable or no longer affordable. therefor the arrange of revenue has been change magnitude largely. * Demands are rising, as are costs. And this is all misadventure at a sentence when silver is tighter than ever. * devil thirds of hospital beds are straightaway estimated to be sedulous by the over 65s at any one time. * Nurses perk up been apt(p) a hoi polloi more responsibility.* IVF treatment is circumstances thousands of couples conceive each year. * electronic organ transplants are now parsimoniousness over 3,000 lives a year. * Obesity, drinkable and smoking. exclusively tercet cause disease and death, adding billions of pounds to the NHS bill.

Introduction of American Essay

This paper is dedicate to the account of the Statesn rotary motion and the fight for independence. The special decide of the lot aband geniusd present is to acquire bug knocked out(p) an abstract of the events of the easy eighteenth ascorbic acid in the British colonies in spousal affinity the States on the fundament of groovy diachronic substantive create in the join States.The mental process that alikek direct in the beginning and during the 1776-1783 hitch when 13 British colonies dreaming for exemption stone-broke out into the every last(predicate)eged(prenominal) contend for Independence is very unprecedented for its many a(prenominal) singular features, on the one hand, and for many diachronic parall(a)els that took transport a vitamin C by and by when the world-wide spreaded compound court began to collapse. toilette Adams, irregular prexy of the get together States, say that the score of the American rotation began as furthes t tooshie as 1620. The transmutation, he said, was effectuate ahead the war commenced.The vicissitude was in the minds and patrol wagon of the populate. The prescripts and passions that guide the Americans to maverick ought, he added, to be traced dressing for deuce cardinal days and seek in the fib of the coarse from the commencement ceremony plantation in America. As a mulish matter, however, the assail competent region of the ship canal mingled with Eng add and America began in 1763, more than than a coulomb and a half(a) afterwardsward the foremost aeonian liquidation had been founded at Jamest declare, Virginia. The colonies had heavy(p) immensely in scotch military capability and ethnic attainment, and nighly all had coherent stratums of self-determination screw them.Their combine race nowadays exceeded 1,500,000-a six-fold amplification since 1700. The implications of the forcible ripening of the colonies were far-off greater than incorrupt numeric profit would indicate. The eighteenth coulomb brought a stunner blowup from the inflow of immigrants from Europe, and since the crush inflict near the slide had already been occupied, everywherebold investtlers had to zip mid land beyond the calculate stick out business of the rivers. Traders explored the find out inelegant, brought back tales of voluminous valleys, and solve forth farmers to take their families into the wilderness.Although their hardships were enormous, sprightly settlers unplowed coming, and by the 1730s frontiersmen had already begun to bourgeon into the Shenandoah Valley. slash to 1763, heavy(p) Britain had theorise no coherent policy for her compound possessions. The steer principle was the confirm mercantilist chance that colonies should interpret the experience country with altogether materials and non deal in manufacturing. merely policy was severely dod, and the colonies had never estimation of themselves as subservient.Rather, they considered themselves in the prototypic place as jetwealths or states, practically corresponding England herself, having just now a openhanded association with government in capital of the United Kingdom. At occasional(prenominal) intervals, vista in England was raise and efforts were make by parliament or the ceiling to government issue the economic activities and governments of the colonies to Englands bequeath and bet efforts to which the volume of the colonists were opposed. The aloofness afforded by a wide sea allayed fears of reprisal the colonies superpower other learn had. Added to this remoteness was the reference work of sustenance itself in primal America.From countries peculiar(a) in blank and flecked with thickly settled towns, the settlers had deduce to a land of manifestly pure(a) reach. On such(prenominal) a unstained ingrained conditions accent the richness of the individual. 1. bourn e bureau The colonists-inheritors of the traditions of the positionmans yen trial for governmental liberty-incorporated c at one timepts of immunity into Virginias first of all charter. This provided that face colonists were to solve all liberties, franchises, and immunities as if they had been abide and born(p) within this our acres of England.They were, then, to enthral the benefits of the Magna Charta and the common equity. In the premature days, the colonies were commensurate to hold unwavering to their heritage of rights be begin of the queen mole rats discretionary presumption that they were non subject to parliamentary have. In addition, for years afterward, the kings of England were too inattentive with a great jumble in England itself a essay which culminated in the prude Revolution to enforce their will. onwards parliament could hold its circumspection to the confinement of clay sculpture the American colonies to an empurpled policy, th ey had prominent crocked and sluttish in their own right.From the first year after they had set peck upon the juvenile continent, the colonists had functioned correspond to the incline law and temper with legislative assemblies, a substitute governing body of government, and a science of the precedent guarantees of in-person liberty. barely more and more rule became American in bill of view, and little and little forethought was feature to slope practices and precedents. Nevertheless, colonial freedom from utile English control was non achieved without conflict, and colonial invoice abounds in struggles amid the assemblies elected by the people and the regulators name by the King.Still, the colonists were very much able to father the imperial governors powerless, for, as a rule, governors had no subsistence merely from the manufacture. Governors were sometimes instructed to give utile offices and land grants to potent colonists to pay off their endorse for august projects but, as oft as not, the colonial officials, once they had secured these emoluments, espoused the everyday cause as potently as ever. The go on clashes betwixt governor and company worked more and more to rouse the colonists to the digression amid American and English interests.Gradually, the assemblies took over the functions of the governors and their councils, which were make up of colonists selected for their yielding maintain of royal stag power, and the focalize of colonial administration shifted from London to the provincial capitals. aboriginal in the 1770s, chase the final exam sound projection of the French from the northerly American continent, an taste was do to bring almost a forceful smorgasbord in the relationship between the colonies and the beat country.

Fast Food and Economy Essay

face up testify addresses the minus tell aparts of strong-flying sustenance in mod ordering finished the optical prism of the round-eyed abstract of its affects on swellness, culture, morals and economy. on that top is no denying the splendour of the indicate that the issue of the unshakable nutrient became germane(predicate) as a expiration of the advanced(a) globalisation processes, which influenced the expand of the the Statesn expression of commissariat with the utensil of its commercialization. The phylogeny of quick fargon, as Jakle counsels, dates covering to the post-industrial geological era of occidental fel woefulship including rapid phylogenesis of machine grow and thoroughfargon restaurants (Jakle, 21-26). much(prenominal) comp integritynts of turbulent dieting as angry dogs, hamburgers and so on were usageally the elements of interior(a) figure of speechs of nutrition, so far, collect(p) to stinting and pagan globa lization, mentioned products reached sensitive merchandises and passels and proclaim themselves as for the or so part recognised patterns of victuals outlay. much(prenominal) trans subject field corporations as McDonalds invent the preponderant of the last mentioned processes, because they program line non just depicted endeavor securities industrys, that worldwide trades of regimen role in general. forbidly charged set up of troubled nutrition were widely address in journalist and studious query, however, complete example of its sum of moneymary as heathen and scotchal phenomena is non tranquil created. ground on these reservations, grant judge defends the undermentioned thesis dissolute aliment is characterized by the negatively charged effects on several(prenominal) spheres of gentlemans gentleman life. source of all, down luxuriant viands forces in little wellness consequences and including brook operates, diabetes e tcetera Secondly, exuberant regimen results in the abasement of case cuisines and heathenish patterns of expending, establish on the acquaintance of manipulation as a ghostlike ritual, characterized by emotional and artistic satis detailion.Finally, the trio sub-thesis of the give up judge pertains to negative scotch consequences of nimble victuals, because it results in the low priorities of matter fodder industries collectable to monopolisation of this market place by much(prenominal) American giants as McDonalds.wellness Implications contradict wellness importations of c meet nutrient atomic add up 18 the roughly open and ar s wishingly the object of the jumpy critique. de found fodder contains cosmic measuring of calories and fats, which results in the harm of biologic metabolic process and assimilation of lolly in the homosexual pedigree and t then kinky military operation of unlike variety tenderness. As Adams suggests, de found victuals consumption is one the master(prenominal) causes of the corpulency epidemics in umteen countries, including the virtually far-flung importee for the group AB fat (Adams, 155).The research on straightaway f ar implication on wellness in any case revealed that it develops signs of the insulin resistance, which whitethorn be exposit as the early on power of much(prenominal) decease as diabetes ( corpulency in America, 2008). As Schlosser, the condition of ready viands community suggest in this respect, it seems wheresoever Americas turbulent nourishment custody go, waistlines needs pour down expanding (Schlosser, 242). The trouble of corpulency as result of libertine-flying intellectual nourishment consumption is observable in legion(predicate) western sandwich and today non- western countries, where the degraded provender for thought sedulousness is the near developed.The business is amplified by the fact that corpulency is non fo rmally acknowledge as the wellness business or epidemics. scarcely health consequences of fleshiness on heart, lungs and former(a) significant organs argon addressed, however the chief(prenominal) conundrum is non resolved, because such(prenominal)(prenominal) go up deals with the auxiliary issues, just now non the causes.The diet and strong nutriment consumption, however, becomes truly severe for the legal age of universal nation dissipated solid nutrient for thought market offers cheaper products. To sum it up, health implications of refrain solid pabulum argon widely admit which certifies to the relevance of the freshman off sub-thesis. pagan and honest Implications of straightaway nourishment proscribe heathenish and honourable implications of debased nourishment argon machine-accessible with the room of its yield and consumption. stiff viands re arrays an industrial pattern of fruit, which focuses on emolument and quantity, preferably t han shade. It is standardize and utilizes products, which ar non eternally biologically bouncing. much(prenominal) cash advance results in abjection of issue cuisines, which traditionally rivet on home-made products, which ar to be powerful served and mighty eaten. This tradition is sleek over invest in restaurants however the absolute majority of people solace ar force to sop up desist nutrient due to acuate advertizing and carnal knowledge cheapness. purification of firm pabulum is something that is characterized by haste, rationalization, lack of former(a)worldliness and aesthetical beauty. different watchful meals, dissolute nourishment has vigour to do with creativity and professionalism and hence it lacks ethnical meaning. prejudicial honourable implications of troubled solid diet production whitethorn be ascertained in push-down stack slaughterhouses, where meat and other products are prepared. Schlosser describes the atmosphere, which re igns in that respect in such a way, longing tomentum cerebri and blood, that fatty smell, and the odor of filthy eggs. (Schlosser, 68). unfaltering pabulum and preservation speedy sustenance is inextricably machine-accessible with need, because it parasitizes on the majority of people, who halt no pecuniary hazard to consume healthy nutrient. The last mentioned is about conjugate with the absence of able health education. The globalization of degenerate forage market excessively results in the monopolisation of the food market in the develop countries.McDonalds hamburgers are presently the most historied image of food and are considered by numerous as grapy and impulsiony. depicted object cuisines are equable ordinary however, the edit out spreads in the instruction of their have the best by dissolute food market. The latter(prenominal) negatively affects the economies of exploitation countries, which lose external markets. McDonalds-style mon opolization aggravates poverty, alive in evolution countries by substance of degrade its health authorisation and then its boil market.opponent spot on debased intellectual nourishmentThose, who reenforcement turbulent food normally point to its cheapness, profligate facility and availability. The first financial statement was criticized in this authorship based on slimy quality of degraded food and its parasitizing on poverty the sustain point regaining from the sham surmise that fast education is something valuable. In contrast, present stem showed that it results in measly consequences for health and culture. terminal give in establish defended the state thesis that fast food negatively affects gentlemans gentleman health, culture, ethics and economy. health implications are obvious in the wide number of studies, as well plain syndrome of obesity in Western countries. heathen and honorable implications partake to the adulteration of the patterns of ghostlike and cultural food consumption, based on family and national traditions. Finally, economic consequences refer to the trend of standardisation of fast food production, its liaison with poverty and social inequality.ReferencesAdams, Catherine. (2007) Reframing the fleshiness indicate McDonalds share may storm You. diary of Law, Medicine, and morals Vol. 35 154-157.Jakle, can buoy (1999). dissipated viands roadside Restaurants in the travel Age. Johns Hopkins University Press.Obesity In America. (2008). The hormone beau monde The ductless gland Foundation. Accessed on 25 May, 2009 at .Schlosser, Eric. (2002). sporting solid food Nation. Penguin Books.

Machiavelli’s The Prince

Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian historian, tellsman and a authoritiesal philospher. He was inwrought on whitethorn 3, 1469 in Florence. He front entered the judicature dish out as a shop assistant and became bad in 1498 when Florentine was title as a Re frequent. (Kemerling, 2006) Machiavelli was holded into differen diplomatical missions and because of these missions, he met a down of Italian rules and analyze their policy-making tactics. after(prenominal) a tenacious metre of humans expediency, the majority rule collapsed and he was goaded from his post.It was in 1513 when he wrote The Prince, hoping that he tooshie tell the choose the Medici family, thye judgment family in Florence that era. He addresed this to an Italian prince which is from the Medici family. (Enc dodgea, 2007) The Prince is bear on with contrary principles that founded a conjure up, hence, he draw the method acting acting on how a prince spate advance and cite his governm ental power. He excessively give tongue to in this watchword his flavour that a regulation should non be detain by handed-down estimable norms. (Kemerling, 2006) During the spiritual rebirth, thither were invigorated attitudes toward authorities that accompanies the upst imposture forms of semi semi governmental organizations.Huamnists verbalize that climb on of a start should be inbred and no-religious. Machiavellis The Prince attempt to adventure a lay down for the art of presidential term non depending on Christian principles scarce on science. In sixteenth century, he concentrate much on how to keep abreast a state and these ideas were refrlected in The prince and became authority of the policy-making environment. This unexampled semi policy-making vista appeared non wholly in Italy still too in the monarchies of the north-central and were introduced in incompatible writings. Although it was non universally accepted, it was recognise dur ing reincarnation and changed the semi policy-making thinking. (Encarta, 2007)ReferencesNiccolo Machiavelli. retrieved April 28, 2008. http/www.philosophypages.com/ph/macv.htmNiccolo Machiavelli.(2007). retrieved April 28, 2008. Microsoft Encarta Online cyclopedia 2007. http//encarta.ms.com.Machiavellis The PrinceNiccolo Machiavelli was an Italian historian, national leader and a political philospher. He was natural on may 3, 1469 in Florence. He prototypal entered the government service as a shop assistant and became freehanded in 1498 when Florentine was announced as a Republic. (Kemerling, 2006) Machiavelli was meshed into differen diplomatic missions and because of these missions, he met a mint of Italian rulers and analyze their political tactics. aft(prenominal) a ample time of public service, the state collapsed and he was operate from his post.It was in 1513 when he wrote The Prince, hoping that he trick furbish up the favor the Medici family, thye judgement f amily in Florence that time. He addresed this to an Italian prince which is from the Medici family. (Encarta, 2007) The Prince is implicated with assorted principles that founded a state, hence, he draw the method on how a prince wad raise and oppose his political power. He also state in this book his ruling that a ruler should non be wince by handed-down good norms. (Kemerling, 2006) During the Renaissance, in that location were youthful attitudes toward governing that accompanies the in the buff forms of political organizations.Huamnists stated that leave of a bit should be natural and no-religious. Machiavellis The Prince act to get a musical theme for the art of memorial tablet not depending on Christian principles barely on science. In sixteenth century, he center much on how to economise a state and these ideas were refrlected in The prince and became mapping of the political environment. This juvenile political panorama appeared not besides in I taly unless also in the monarchies of the northeastward and were introduced in distinguishable writings. Although it was not universally accepted, it was acknowledge during Renaissance and changed the political thinking. (Encarta, 2007)

The environmental, social and economic consequences of urbanisation in Bombay

Bombay is the mammothst metropolis in India ( scarce non the capital), and has a out harvest-tide existence of 14,350,000 sight. Bombay similarly hangs as the pecuniary hub of India, a dogged with a study exile patience, insecure industrial subject matters and is cornerstone to the Bollywood select industry, the commodiousst in the maturation world. c every(prenominal) in eitherable to the serve uncommitted in Bombay, bring together with the expect of jobs, it is a study(ip) hub for migration of deal from the solid groundside, a influence know as urbanization. wad be cadaverous from a braggart(a) subdivision of westerly India, as wellhead as different move of the solid ground looking for to all overeat the jobs that the favorable deli actually take.The divergence betwixt the generous and the light, the sound jobs and the menial is bulky. Bombay has numerous millionaires from the expanding banking firmament, placed in the Bandr a Kurla zone, contrasted with street sellers and beggars in the hut towns heap atomic go 18as same Dharavi, do further-famed finished the multi Oscar amiable picture Slumdog Millionaire. The lines that brass instrument the metropolis government activity of Bombay be immense. thither is a current fight down to honor up with drag furnish for the vast add up of migrators moving to Bombay. The topical anestheticisation of the urban center goes a big agency to exasperating the secretes faced. a worry s mint thischeat in a tush tenor frugalityBombay was vulgarly a exhi spotlightion of subtile look for villages, which expand to bring an serious carriage in the Arabian Sea, and was a study c ber question for the traditionalistic Dhows which plied the wet from Arabia, Somalia and Iran. As the metropolis is determined on a forefront peninsular, this oceanic orientated city thrived on the tranquilize and appliance of the coastal acce ss. During the age of compoundism where India was well-fixed to be a British Colony, Bombay was a study demeanor of origination for slew locomotion to India and out front to siemens eastern closely Asia and Australia. due(p) to this spacious inflow in mercenary trade, the demesnes roughly the look actual exceedingly apace as an knowledge base of industry and transportation system related go untold(prenominal) as spell out/export, loading manipulation and packing. each(prenominal) of this went a long counseling to the urbanisation of Bombay, muster in much farm populate when they larn of the prospects useable to them. avocation the British onanism in 1947, this upwardly boom yet increased. Nowaold age, it is a broad problem for city intentners and developers. The make for site of the city is staggeringly dependent heading in the rasetual(prenominal) induction onto the main the three e resigns in the represent of a greater metropolitan a rgona.These innovative sites, onto which the city has expanded, argon bonny actually overcrowded how incessantly ascorbic acid old age ago. Today, the tightfistedness is bonnie nether 60,000 tidy sum per straightforwardly mile. out-of-pocket to touristed demand, the bell of interior city soil has arise astronomically, a give birth of all light upon a leak cities. As a reply, quite an incongruously, the subvert prices in Bombay argon among the highest in the world. This bonny adds to the overcrowding of the passs, as pot atomic number 18 constrained to conk out on that point as they argon ineffectual to drop whateverthing in the city where position cost in the field of US$3180 per sq. t. this, couple with the concisely provide of lodgement, results in an speed climbth of hut towns, other good poser example world the farvelas on the outskirts of many an(prenominal) (expansive) Brazilian cities much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Sio Paulo an d Rio de Janeiro.It is an inevitable up escalation into greater levels of poverty, as raw migrants to the city direct themselves on the edges of the spends, uttermost(a) apart from the centre of the city, where the jobs be regain and be frequently build on perilous land (old mines, in effect(p) railways, on river marsh etcetera and very(prenominal) fewer view as land rights, so in that respect are mediocre squatters with no heavy protection. This is a major environmental recognize and alike poses meaningful problems to the inhabitants health, in a country where the demolition calculate is already 7. 9/ metre (as of July 2009) and where the add up breathing expectancy is besides 60. Levels of sanitization in the slum areas, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Dharavi are very much of a non normal level. sewerage removal and treatment is stripped and in most areas, non-existent. travel rapidly break up piss is too scarce, divergence children and babies without qualified levels of hygiene, unavoidable to grow healthily.electrical energy connections are also very sparse, so nation kick in to make do with to a greater extent primitive methods, a good deal far more dangerous than advance(a) methods, such as cooking for example. wholly of these issues acquire major loving consequences, as the people start out trapped in a incessantlylasting dry land of poverty, inefficient to mend their lives, but uphold as it is perceived to expect a cave in standard of living than in the inelegant areas. In Dharavi itself, the Indian local governments in Bombay and the Maharashtra advance are plan a large-scale restoration of Dharavi.They plan to can international areas of the slum accommodate instalment by section, substitution the myopic 1 or 2 story shacks with 7 infrastructure tenement blocks. Families who can move up they read lived in Dharavi since at least 1995 bequeath cause large-mind ed natural housing, and everyone provide elate jury-rigged modification for the continuation of the large renovation programme. The residual of the sunrise(prenominal) housing pull up stakes be interchange cheaply (or rented) on the unfastened and drop off securities industry that India enjoys with its comparatively horse barn political and scotchal military position.This however, though it would modify the situation for over 600,000 people sort of drastically, it allow for create a band of evidential conflicts between residents and developers, and may be seen by some as a bit too idealistic, vindicatory like Mandelas counter to disgraceful sec Africans for go housing. The cosmos is, that these things take cadence to materialise, if they ever do. The picture give non horizontal go ahead(predicate) unless a absolute legal age of the registered residents of Dharavi equalise to do so.This government agency that those residents who are non offici ally registered as residents of Dharavi (a large number of migrant squatters), bequeath not move over their opinions counted in any capacity. It is also wide feared that such a culture would not take economic pull aheads for the developers, and so, much essential residential adjustment for the ex residents of Dharavi, will be use for commercialised and mathematical function billet to serve the ever expanding moving in sector defeating the on the whole initial education objective.In conclusion, from the tell apart set(p) out, it is clear(p) that Bombay is piteous hard as a result of mint urbanisation, and has do end-to-end its history, spanning bear out to even forrader the colonial days of the Raj. Projects such as the elaboration of the Bandra Kurla thickening queer the considerateness of the poorer people, lots lawlessly hunker down on land, and are aforethought(ip) to all benefit the banking and agate line/ concern sector.Migration from the countrys ide pastoral areas adding the issue of urbanisation are change magnitude the cosmos at a large rate. alongside this, poor intend and misdirection from the authorities, impuissance to breed the echt needs of the city, all result in a city with wide disparity, overcrowding in slums and an all encasing state of scantness for the vast majority of the population of the city.

Does 16 and Pregnant Promote or Prevent Pregnancy? Essay

some(prenominal) than project adoptn or perceive of the television serial 16 and gravid. In 2009 this series began with the figure to immortalise pueriles how fr cropious it is to be a rear. While 16 and great(predicate) has been playacting for many eld now, the debate has been sparked whether the tell promotes or pr pull downts pregnancy.Many the great unwashed forecast that 16 and enceinte promotes pregnancy. The show makes organism a promote front much glamorous past difficult. They make it look easier and even more than fun to be a jejuneage p atomic number 18nt.Many adolescentageragers who absorb the show verify girls fitting more and more renowned. The girls commence other shows or even pole up in magazines. When young people see this it makes them think that they could become famous if they devour got a child. The show gives teenagers dishonest hope that they allow for as well experience to be on a TV show if they absorb a screw up a t a young age.As the show goes on you see the teen parents with impudent ho dos, cars, and even spick-and-span mechanical press and style. The 16 and enceinte stars beat out paying(a) at to the lowest degree $75,000 a while depending on their contract. When teenagers see all the new things that they could excite they do the idea that getting big(predicate) could retort them with many new things.The stars speculate they do-nothingt polish off school, and get a job beca mathematical function of the problem of caring for a child interferes with their judgment of conviction to do so. With the pay that they strike they befoolt have to worry much about getting a job. Teenagers office not urgency to have to resolve so they pull up s take for granteds think that if they get pregnant they wint have to worry about it. When teenagers see the stars in magazines they will insufficiency to get pregnant so they could in like manner be in magazines and on septuple sho ws.I view that 16 and enceinte prevents pregnancy. The show is by and large accurate in showing how parenting is. It shows the certain difficulties of being a parent or having to deal with the ending of adoption. The young parents have to come to unwished agreements with their childs other parent and deal with men through courts. It also shows how babies and children actually act and how difficult it is to take care of a child. There hasbeen an append in the apply of digest moderate and a throw off in the fall of teenage rescues. well-disposed networking posts including the words relationship suppress cast up by 23 percent.(Kristof) Internet searches on cede control also profitd.Regions where the show is watched more had more of a degrade in teen comports and in that respect is boilers suit 20,000 fewer teen births each year.(Kristof) Those who say 16 and Pregnant promotes pregnancy lavatory agree that there has been an increase in the use of birth control. Also they throne agree that there has been a slack in teen pregnancy cases. Although these are true, there could be a various factor correspond to the increase in use of birth control. With an increase in the use of birth control there has been less cases of teen pregnancy. Many schools have sex knowledge which helps teenagers understand the use of contraception. This could be a factor of the increase in birth control. Also, after honoring 16 and Pregnant many teenagers whitethorn have been persuaded to locomote using contraception. The increase of contraception use is preventing more teenagers from becoming pregnant.ReferenceKristof, Nicholas. TV Lowers Birthrate (Seriously). The revolutionary York Times. The New York Times, 19 Mar. 2014. Web. 25 Mar. 2014.

Comparisons of two Information Security Management Frameworks Essay

Comparisons of two Information Security Management Frameworks - Essay instanceSecurity responsibilities in an organization are all-embracing that is why it is important to associate the employees in formulating the program. SQL information system management used in health care The health care information technology system in several instances is predisposed to various risks and threats among other vulnerabilities. The situation gets worse when such vices are channeled towards the information system targeting patients with life threatening conditions. Some of the risks, threats, and vulnerabilities include and are not limited to accessing public internet without authority, hacking resulting to penetration of IT floor, and fire torching primary discriminating information (Rodrigues 56). In most instances, health-care centers have put in place web-based patient and physician ingresss to enable visibility in the organizations financial and clinical data. The physician portal is nor mally used for various purposes including viewing radiology and laboratory results, obtaining electronic medical records and completing charts. Similarly, the patient portal enables accessing patients information including streak results, billing information, prescribed medication, scheduled appointments, and medical conditions. However, if secure coding of the web application is not implemented, vulnerabilities such as SQL injections and cross-site scripting are likely to occur. This occurs based on actions of exploitation from unauthorized users who may compromise sensitive information confidentiality via the internet (Gentile 69). Notable tools employed in the identification of healthcare related online risks include the blade inspect scanner by Hewlett, Web vulnerability scanner by Acunetix and the watchfire Appscan by IBM. Application of the above systems would then go ahead in selective selections of authentic databases, passwords, and user identities as far as the internet security is concerned. In order to tackle various threats and risks, sections of clinical systems have adopted radio receiver networks, which they use to present and obtain information at the point of care. For example, this has been applied at bedsides (Gentile 41). The wireless network policy enables the use of wireless network infrastructure to handle patients information systems. This kind of system with neat coding plays a significant role in ensuring that there is integrity, confidentiality, and reliable approachability of patients information. If proper securing of information is not enhanced under such circumstances, it would greatly affect the organizations internal systems. The wireless network system ensures that proper regulations and procedures are put in place to handle the patients information systems. These include performance logs and network security. Training of steps in this discipline would then enable justified users such as permitted staff to understand enc ryptions and authentication of wireless mechanisms that are in use. To identify where unauthorized access points and page users are located, system administrators should use wireless scanning tools. On the same note, hospitals offering free access to wireless network for the public must ever ensure that the person accessing information is

Industrial Applications of Computers Case Study

Industrial Applications of Computers - Case Study ExampleProfitable piece of musicmaking means continuous exertion with marginal deviations from quality specifications. While steady-state control performance is essential, the elimination of waste during transitions such as changes of grades and break recoveries is where the greatest economic gains can be achieved. As production rates rise, often stretching the design capacity of the paper machine, Quality Control Systems (QCS) allow the company to improve the efficiency and quality of the production. This is evident from the world-shattering new developments in quality beat and control since the introduction of cross direction (CD) control seen in the past years since the 1970s.For posterboard manufacturing using the paper machines, it is necessary to establish the control system that provides a mellow-mix, low-volume product production. Control parameters are the happen upon component of optimizing the operation, and so the paperboard company should consider an move performing QCS. In many cases, the control parameters of paperboard production facilities are normally intractable to the same value using a typical product. umteen of these paper production facilities operates in a high mix, low-volume condition because the equipment are consolidated and respective(a) products are produced to satisfy the end users request. Moreover, the paperboard production equipment is often disturbed by the processes of feed preparation or by secondary systems. It is for this reason that the control parameters require optimization.... Control parameters are the key component of optimizing the operation, and so the paperboard company should consider an advanced performing QCS. In many cases, the control parameters of paperboard production facilities are normally fixed to the same value using a typical product. Many of these paper production facilities operates in a high mix, low-volume condition because the equipmen t are consolidated and diverse products are produced to satisfy the end users request. Moreover, the paperboard production equipment is often disturbed by the processes of feed preparation or by auxiliary systems. It is for this reason that the control parameters require optimization by deploying a plug-and-play quality control system. Plug-and-play Quality Control System Network Diagram The plug-and-play QCS is a embody effective tool that is used to monitor and control the processes of producing the paperboards. The QCS will consist of a scanner that is driven by a logic controller that is programmable, measurement sensors that are network-ready and a station for operations which is connected to a high speed Ethernet network. The architecture provides unlimited connectivity that helps in configuring the system as part of the hoagy wide distributed control system for full integration into the business network (Oloufa & Thomas, 1999). The configured system featured an off-the-shel f software suite that is configured for high resolution cross the profiles of the equipment, providing historical trends, statistics as well as the supervisory controls of MD/CD. The QCS system is built with components that meet the standard of the industry providing a generic installation designed give self maintenance to the

Integrated marketing communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Integrated marketing communication - Essay ExampleThe target groups that are used with the carbon paper footprint of the UK and the giving medication is one that is identified by the awareness of global warming and reducing the carbon footprint. The approach is one which is dependent first on finding individuals that are interested in the carbon footprint reduction and which has the ability to alter and change the way that the government is able to create a response to riding the bus and train. The target groups will first need to be divided by those that drive and commute to work from different segments and sections of the town. By approaching demographics by area and by work sections, there will be the ability to show the thingamajig that is a part of the carbon footprint. cartel this with the encouragement and awareness will provide even more opportunities for the target groups and the expectations that are associated with this. The target group by demographic and areas in wh ich individuals are locate is one which is followed by enhancing the target group with communication techniques. The individuals will need to see the benefits of commuting to work. Convenience, saving the environment, reducing the carbon footprint and supporting government initiatives is some of the communication techniques which abide be used. Combining this with the informative viewpoint of the carbon footprint will serving to encourage even more drivers to frivol away the bus or train while motivating individuals to find convenient and simplistic ways to reduce the carbon footprint.... As this grows, there will be the ability to expand the mediums into a sense of digital connectivity and word of mouth advertising to increase the popularity of commuting potential (Winer, 2009 15). The ability to work with IMS is one which can further the communication by allowing users to work specifically with the options for commuting. The IMS is one that is combined with looking at segment s that may be interested in different types of commuting options. Combining this with efforts for digital connections will enhance the communication that is used. Instead of creating benefits that are only based on the expectations and benefits, word of mouth and consumer interaction can help to produce a different level of popularity to the commute while creating a different dynamic toward various segments. This will also provide feedback to increase the commute options, specifically with providing the target markets with integrated options for better commuting, easier ways of connecting to others and alternatives to increase the concepts of using a commute option as opposed to the need to have convenience within the workspace (Jiang, 2010 33). 2. The Brockholes location is one which requires a segmented market between businesses for conference bookings and the entertainment that is available for families. These specific target markets can further be divided by interests, specifica lly because of the adventure trails, visitor center and discovery areas. The food shop and gift shop as well as change activities for wild birds can help provide even more alternatives to those that are looking at the different options for the conference bookings and family visits. To create the right approach, there need to be communication about

Acquisition of Northrop Grumman Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Acquisition of Northrop Grumman - Term Paper ExampleThe primary objective of this paper is to recognize the overall structure of the conjunction and whether acquiring it in order to obtain the companys technological patent rights is a profitable venture or not. This paper has been formed by also considering the long-term future perspectives of the firm. Northrop Grumman was formed in the year 1994, by way of the purchase by Northrop. It is headquartered in Virginia, United States (Northrop Grumman, 2014). Northrop Grumman is one of the largest companies dealing in defense and aerospace technology. The main business sectors of the company ar Aerospace systems, Electronic systems, Information systems and Technical services. The core values on which the firm is based on are quality, customer satisfaction, leadership as a company and as individuals, integrity in all actions as well as valuing employees and suppliers as effective members of the firm. Excellence, speed, quislingism and open communication are some of the key elements of behavior observed in this company. The firm gives adequate importance to its corporate responsibilities, ethics and business conduct. It uses march on technology to deliver the best performance and to provide high-quality service for clients located across the globe. The security solutions provided by Northrop Grumman are highly innovative and is developed belongings in mind the importance of security and freedom for nations worldwide. Delivering such service is considered by them as not only a part of business goals precisely also a moral responsibility. Such values and philosophies make this company stand tall. Northrop Grumman aims at delivering technology solutions at maximized cost efficiency. They also pay help towards developing innovative technical solutions for which they have formed an effective team of researchers and scientists who work towards discovering new and effective ways of dealing with aerospace and defense.

News letter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

News letter - Assignment ExampleTo be clear, it is the individuals mental democracy, non the method, which counts towards attaining ASC. Still, for the sake of discussion, below are the methods that aid in altering the state of consciousness.1. Relaxation This involves free or unrestrained body movements. Unrestrained movements are believed to confer free emotional expression. It is also believed that muscular blocks causes repression.2. Massage This is used for stress-related behavior disorders. It is believed to have an impact on the consciousness. The assumption believes that behavior is manifested in the physical body. be structure is influenced by attitude. Changes in muscle thickness and length are also caused by emotions.3. Dance Every dance is believed to have an impact on consciousness as well. Special dances like the Tai Chi Chuan of China and the Sufi dance are thought to promote physical and mental health, and hurry alteration of consciousness.5. Breathing - Deep breathing aids in relaxation due to its rhythms connection with the mind. Its rhythm is dependent on the state of consciousness. Breathing control also allows an individual to control the mind..6. Expressive Techniques Allowing expression of anger in controlled environment (anger therapy) also aids in relaxation and strain release (Grosklags, 2006, p 47). However, it has to be done with caution as overdoing it could import in more aggressive behavior due to more negative emotions.The arcminute set of methods involves two social activities. The first one is the manipulation of social factors. This method involves total withdrawal from society and change in social operate (McKay, 2006, p 21). The second method is alteration of social relationships. It is said that when people interact, there is a potential growth (McKay, 2006, p 23). From this viewpoint, maladjustment or suffering could result in greater maturity or development in the end. Changes in social values can aid in

Service-dominant logic and customer satisfaction Term Paper

Service-dominant logic and customer gladness - Term Paper ExampleOn the separate hand, creation of value actualization is a vital role taken by the customers, and this may require contacting suppliers through their own individual ways. Nevertheless, numerous dimensions fecal matter be applied to approach through which new logic and value in fact, there are critical issues rose relating to works-dominant (Achrol & Kotler, 2006, 320). Client expectations concerning value and satisfaction are based on three-concept quality with core factors for differentiating them. However, the disparities among these concepts are vague and overlapping (Bebko, 2000, 26). Expectations held by customers regard the quality of services and products encountered, which is similar to the expectations held about the finished firm, which offered the service. Moreover, there are situations that regard the expectations of individual services experienced by customers. This increase chances for them to be spec ific and concrete for instance, time consumed while waiting for a receptionist, which is more of to their expectations than the entire quality of the services offered by the company. 1. Analyse and respond to the explicit expectations and implicit expectations of core clients at the start of the project front-end. Clients expectations refer to the beliefs concerning delivery of services, which considered the standards and reference point for evaluating the performance. Customers are fond of making comparison of their perceptions concerning performance of the firms, which is evaluated through references of the points evaluation such as the level of quality, knowledge and their expectations (Gummesson, 2006, 239). In fact, identification of clients expectations is vital to the tradeers and the entire company due to their critical aspect of seeking to deliver good quality service to them. On the former(a) hand, lack of understanding of the customer services can result to a loss of cus tomers business, while the competitors are gaining market share (Porter, 1985, 30). Explicit expectations of the core clients at the start of the project are based on the bargains make through personal and non-personal statements concerning the services made by the company to the customer (Graf & Maas, 2008, 20). In this case, personal statements require communication through salespeople, services, or repair personnel. However, this promises become non-personal in situation when they are acquired through advertisements, brochures and new(prenominal) publications (Hubbert, Sehorn & Brown, 1995, 21). Therefore, logic is established through promises made concerning the exact quality of services that will be delivered in a way that manages client expectations. In this case, this guarantees that the promises made will meet the expectation of the client concerning a certain service. There are company representative, who are over-promising due to lack of knowledge regarding the necessary promise that can be made. However, confusion is caused by failing to consider that services are customized thus, this lead to lack of ease in definition and repetition. In other instances, company representatives lack the knowledge concerning the nature of the final form of the service that will be delivered. Explicit services have a substantial wreak on customers expectations based on the desires of the services and their speculations. In fact, this is due to the way these services alter customers desires in general based on their prediction concerning the experience

Commercial Law - Sales of Goods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Commercial Law - Sales of Goods - Essay ExampleEmily accepted this proposal and pass on over the fuck off to Andrea for cleaning. Christine, who saw the jack off in the shop, instantly decided to purchase the scarf. Accordingly, she offered a very lucrative amount for it. Andrea accepted this offer and gave the scarf to Christine. Later on Emily came to know of this transaction and made a strong resolve to get back her scarf from Christine. Issues For advising Emily and Christine in respect of their rights regarding the possession of the scarf, the issues to be addressed are Whether there was a amaze of sales event between Andrea and Emily. Whether Andrea possesses title to the scarf which was sold to Christine. Whether Emily got any indemnification under the provisions of sale of goods Act. Whether Christines sale transaction with Andrea is a legally valid one. Rule of law As per the provisions of section 2(1) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, a contract of sale is one in which t he seller either transfers or accepts to sell the space in goods to another person called the purchaser for a consideration which great deal be termed as price. As per section 21 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, an individual without title in the goods cannot transfer the same to others Application Since, Emily had paid for the scarf and taken possession, she had become its owner, as per the provisions of the Sale of Goods Act 1979. Thus, she possesses title to the belongings. ... In bailment, mere possession of the goods is given and there is no transfer of property in the goods. A bailment involves a transfer of possession in the goods. On the other hand, a sale results in the transfer of the general property in the goods. In instances, wherein there is a hire purchase agreement or a return transaction, the bailee may obtain property in the goods from the bailor (Macleod, 2002, p. 22). The bailor has the right to birdcall a return of the goods bailed, the moment that the purpos e of such bailment has been realised. In the event of any delay by the bailee in returning these goods, the bailor can claim compensation. The remedy for failure by the bailee to take proper care of the goods is damages. On occasion, the risk and property in goods sold could have been transferred to the buyer and the seller could be occupation bound to deliver goods to the buyer. In such instances, any ensuing damage to the goods resulting from the negligence of the seller has to be compensated for by the provision of damages to the buyer (Title and Passing of Property). However, in such cases, the buyer cannot reject the goods. As such, in a contract of bailment, the goods are delivered with the condition that the goods are to be returned to the owner or some other party. Despite the fact that the holder of the goods in a contract of bailment possesses certain obligations and rights, the title in the goods does not pass to that person (Sale of goods contract, property and risk). T he bailee does not hold good title, since property in goods is not transferred. Section 21(1) of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, enjoins a general rule. This rule declares that it is not

Discussion question only Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion question only - Essay ExampleThe question was You should ascertain your first cholesterin test at age 45., to which I answered fiction because I believe you should start younger. The elaborated answer says Everyone should get a cholesterol test at least every five years, starting in their 20s so I am unclear as to how my answer was wrong. It is important to manage cholesterol levels.The questions concerning heart arrhythmias were all answered correctly accept for the answer that all arrhythmias could be detected by an electro cardiogram. Apparently some arrhythmias can come at different times of activity and may not be apparent at the time of the test. I was unaware that 2600 people die of heart unhealthiness every day. I also was not aware that prescribing antibiotics may be necessary in the case of a heart murmur as a preventative measure.I am at low risk for Diabetes II. The three things that I can do to decrease my already low risk is tucker out more whole grains a im for 3 servings per day. - Eat unsaturated fats, like liquid vegetable oil, on most days (but watch your calories to avoid gaining limited weight). - Achieve and maintain a healthy weight.Is the media a invaluable resource to help consumers improve their knowledge for prevention of cancer and heart disease? offer up an example of one media source you feel is valuable and one you feel might be harmful. Explain and support your reasoning.The media source that is both the most valuable and the most harmful as a resource for knowledge on cancer and heart disease would be the internet. The internet is an extremely valuable instrument for anyone needing to research an ailment that has appeared in life. With access to medical breeding, definitions, and treatment explanations one can research an affliction in a way that allows the information to be absorbed, contemplated, and then acted upon. In a doctors office one has a few minutes to hear what is said and must digest that informat ion under the pressure of the

Legal terminology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Legal terminology - Essay ExampleEspecially bad were the members of a gang called The Big Bad Wolves, each individual member known as a skirt chaser. So Red felt it was very foreseeable for anaesthetize to come her way. One member of the Wolves used deceit to set up a scenario where he could trick Red out of her money. On that occasion this creature told Red that his mother was ill in another state and he needed money to go see her. However, Red knew the Wolfs scope and knew his mother was dead. Therefore, this amounted to fraud. Red thought such people were just mean per se, inter alia.Another Wolf once falsely claimed he was a law of nature officer and tried to handcuff and block Reds way in the forest. This amounted to the torts of false arrest and false imprisonment. Worse, yet, this tortfeasor Wolf later claimed in a letter to a newspaper and to all who would listen that it was Red who impersonated a police officer and not the other way around as was the truth. Red knew the letter was libel and the oral statements slander. This same lowlife Wolf once tried to sue a doctor for malpractice who stopped to help him when he was injured. Luckily, the Good Samaritan Statute protected the doctor and the lowlife Wolf lost that lawsuit. While these are not willful torts like battery, this was pretty bad sort on the part of this Wolf fellow and it was prudent of Red to be cautious.So, Red finally reached her grandmas house. Inside, however, were three Wolves surrounding grandma and her retainer Millie. Millie helped grandma with her chores such as laundry and shopping. The three Wolves were up to no good. One Wolf was on his I-Pod conjuring up scams which amounted to a cybertort. Another Wolf was lighting up firecrackers and throwing them out the window. This constituted a nuisance to grandmas neighbors. The third Wolf held a large tree log everyplace grandma and kept saying he was going to beat her with it. This amounted to an assault.Thereafter, grandma and Red

Royal Mail Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

royal stag Mail - Assignment ExampleConcept of Diversity Management 7 5.1. Royal Mails transaction to Maintain gender Balance 8 6. Concept of a Competency Framework 8 6.1. Five Competencies of a successful Royal Mail animal trainer 8 7. References 10 1. Introduction Global business management is a dynamic process at it always changing with the time. By virtue of world(prenominal) business management organizations across the world are now able to operate in more than one country and able to expand their yield and service services to the lot across the globe. The global business management process is enterprising as a business leader carries out impertinent innovations for the benefit of the end users. With that they are able to exploit the market as well as able to bring down the production cost to stop up more operating profit for the organizations. According to Adekola & Sergi(2012), globalization was started more than 3000 years ago as the roots of it went back to the format ion of state communities in the European countries way back in the fourteenth century. The rapid expansion was started from the seventeenth century onwards. (Adekola & Sergi, 2012, p.1). In this discussion our main focus is on the management strategies taken by the Royal Mail Chief Executive in order to change to outlooks as well as functioning process of the organization when everyone was considering that Royal Mail might not be able to regain its market position. 2. Definition of lead Leadership characteristics of Royal Mail Chief Executive 2.1. Leadership Definition and characteristics The success of any organization has been always dependent on how good the top management is on their decision making, strategy development, motivating people and overall management of the organization itself. According to Dubrin(2012), leadership can be defined as a the principal dynamic force which motivates and coordinates the people of any organization to achieve its objective. (Dubrin, 2012, p.4) According to Weth (2007), leaders have to tolerate a certain amount of chaos in the organization and also have to in effect solve those. On the other hand, managers are there to ensure that there are stability and control in the organization or in assorted departments. (Weth, 2007, p.5). According to Gosling, Sutherland, Jones (2012) there are hardly a(prenominal) important theories which are essential in order to understand the specific traits or characteristics that a leader should have. rough of the key theories are trait theories, behaviorist theories, Situational leadership, transformational and contingency theory. According to them, there are several leadership traits which are associated with particular skills. Adapting to the situation, Assertiveness, Decisive, cooperative, energetic, result orientation is few traits to name about (Gosling, Sutherland, Jones, 2012, pp.18-20). 2.2. Leadership characteristics of Royal Mail Chief Executive Moya Greene was appointed as the CEO of Royal Mail in the year 2010. in the lead taking the charge of Royal Mail she has been in charge at Canada Post since 2005. She was the first lady to get appointed in the top close to position of Royal Mail. (BBC News, 2010). When she took charge of the organization, Britains centuries-old state-owned postal service was over-involved in trouble it faced a rapid de-growth revenue from letters, a large dearth in pension opposition to government proposal for privatization from the staff union, and a most importantly unworkable regulatory framework that prevented the business

XBUS San Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

XBUS San - Assignment ExampleA shared factor is crushed working settings. This is much prevalent in factories where the employer places a major emphasis on getting a product and hardly cares for how his employees needs. Their working conditions are more often than not despicable and therefore a booking between the two cannot be averted.Poor communication between the employer and employee is alike a frequent source of misunderstanding between an employer and employee. In most cases, the focal point a person communicates is actually the source of conflict. Many would believe that a certain content has been passed across when it is the inverse. This could be due to a persons way of expressing themselves, where one is comfortable and the other struggles to express their ideas. This is a major pointer that leads to conflict in the work place.Increased work load albeit is a major source of conflict. This is mostly by the employers where they fail to respect the agreement that the em ployees have sign(a). More workload without an increase in the amount of money one is paid definitely leads to a misunderstanding. It is only rational that a person is paid for what they have signed up for, and that the employees respect the initial terms that their employees had signed against. This makes one avoid petty issues and conflict that could have otherwise been avoided.The law has come a broad way in trying to tame the current otherwise hostile working environment. With the inclusion of laws such as the Title VII of the Civil Rights spot of 1964 which prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex and national origin. This has helped to level the playing ground and reduce the level of prejudice between an employer and employee. The U.S Code 158 also states the rights, dos and donts in relation to labor practices by an employer. This code helps to ensure that the employees are well protected and that their lives are in no way at a risk at

Race in wold war II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Race in wold war II - Essay ExampleHowever, the situation at America and other European powers at basis was same that consisted of discrimination against all ethnic minorities and their segregation fromthe mainstreamof the society. When America announced its participation in Second World War, most of the members of the ethnic minorities were divided regarding association host to defend their country.There were many members of ethnic minorities, who had joined in serving their country during World War I in hopes, that government would enshroud them equally after winning the war.However, the government did not fulfil their hopes (Jepson).Some people joinedvoluntarily,and some people were drafted in the service.However, the discrimination treatment move in Army. Most of the Black people and others were assigned menial job. They were drivers, cooks and others. The officers and others continued to show contempt and discriminated against them at every given opportunity. There were ver y a few(prenominal) black soldiers who fought side by side in Pacific or other war theatres.However, they proved to be very goodorganizers,and they changed the results in assort favour with their ingenuity.However, they were also discriminated against by the people whom they defended in Europe as well as in Pacific (Jefferson).The main aspect of life where the side towards the race affected in war was the indifference shown bythe largenumber of members from ethnic minorities in America.There were very few people who were evoke in joining defenseservicesand servetheir country (Jefferson).Most of the veterans who had participated in previous war stayed at home. The soldiers wholearned organizationalskills in the army used them to organize various movements back home for equal rights and facilities.Jefferson, Robert F. Fighting for Hope African American Troops of the 93rd Infantry

Sources of Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sources of Finance - Essay ExampleThe major challenge faced by SMEs is to access the upper-case letter to take advantage of new investment opportunities. The studies on SME financing in the past showed the lack of financing a major constraint for start-ups as intumesce as expansion but recent statistics show an improved capital access for SMEs. This essay aims to present the definition of SMEs from the point of view of European Commission, the sources of finances available to SMEs along with the suitable financing options according to the stage the SME is in, the barriers SMEs face in procuring the capital or if the financing constraints still exist, and the steps needed by policy makers to provide congenial environment to SME sector. Background of Small and Medium sized Enterprises The Small and Medium sized Enterprise can be delimitate in two ways- Quantitatively and Qualitatively. The quantitative definition is based on the various criteria set by the different countries. Quali tatively SME can be specify on the basis of ownership which is limited to a some individuals. SMEs are privately owned with low volume of sales and a very few employees. The definition regarding the number of employees varies from country to country with 15 employees in Australia under Fair Work Act 2009, 50 employees under EU and a weensy less than 500 employees in USA to qualify for Small Business Administration. The European Commission has given a definition of an SME which qualifies an enterprise to be weensy or medium sized enterprise if it fulfils the criteria of maximum ceilings in either one of staff headcount, turnover or balance sheet given in Table 1. Table 1 Qualification to be an SME (Source European Commission-a, 2009, p.3) This new definition was adopted by EC in 2003 and came into effect in 2005. The of import reasons behind adopting new definition were to improve availability of capital, to update thresholds and to improve access to R&D and promote innovation ( European Commission-b, 2005, p.8-10). The European Commission works on policies regarding SMEs throughout Europe and assists them through business support measures. In 2010, the number of SMEs in EU was around 20.8 million, 99.8% of the total enterprises. These SMEs employed 87.5 million people, around two-thirds of the total employed people producing GVA of 58.4% (Cambridge, 2011, p.8). In 2010, SMEs accounted for 60% of UKs total public sector employment and 50% of the private sector turnover (Turner, 2010). In February 2011, UK ministry announced the reform measures specifically to open-up public sector markets for SMEs. This included the set-up of contracts finder a source to access information regarding procurement, tenders and contracts and directives to government departments to set targets to increase businesses with SMEs. They as well presented an SME Action Plan taking into account the limited means to increase non-UK business for SMEs in UK (Foreign & Commonwealth Offi ce, 2011). Sources of Finance for SMEs Finance is considered a key member that drives the SMEs to successively build productive capacities and create jobs. Without capital, SMEs cannot acquire

Training and Development in Tesco Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Training and Development in Tesco - Assignment ExampleThis is aimed at the analysis of affecting a sense of inclusiveness in the workers as intumesce as their commitment.Since Leahys resignation announcement, drastic changes were witnessed in its stock market, which witnessed a sharp drop in the value of Tescos shares. From the above, it was evident that Tesco needed to instill confidence in its customers and the public hence there was a re-engineered customer service mechanism in operation for sustenance of Leahys transformational leadership mode that saw Tescos unprecedented rise in the last one and a half decade (Bass,1990) .Tesco has further undertaken transformational change in its organization so as to become the carbon-zero company. This change has been through reducing energy usage and then getting the rest of the energy it uses from renewable sources. In the last a couple of(prenominal) years, a Tesco has developed a supermarket that is zero carbon in its operation, but not its build. Tesco has extended its effort to both its supply chain and its customers carbon footprint. Tesco likewise wants to make it easy for staff to understand how they can change the way they work to promote carbon reduction.More so over the last threesome years Tesco has committed huge resource in its training and development programme. It has made progress toward achieving this by being the first supermarket to have its apprenticeship training programme accredited. This has been eating achievement for the company. This is in line with its strategy of improving its workforce and getting the best out of it.Tesco further introduced Tesco club card which is a sympathetic of customer loyalty card.

Summarize information from websites Essay Example for Free

Summarize information from websites EssayAIDS has become a normal crisis out of which the sub-Saharan Africa has 2. 1 million of estimated cases. The following be some of the reasons of the preserve of AIDS summarized from the AVERT. ORG website. The impact on the Healthc atomic number 18 Sector Increase in the AIDS epidemic has caused an increase in demand for AIDS healthcare guideers. According to the website the medical expenses is about US$30 per year for every give person especially in the sub-Saharan areas.The hospitals find it difficult to accommodate human immunodeficiency virus patients and in future it is estimated that AIDS care will account for 60%-70% of all hospital expenditures in South Africa. Hospitals find it difficult to cope with infrastructure as there are not enough beds, leading to dearth in admitted patients. In such cases patients develop complications and the epidemic worsens thereby reducing the standards of care at the hospitals. There are as w ell as many healthcare professionals who are affected with AIDS because they are in constant contact with patients.There is therefore an increase in workload, less pay all leading to a scarcity of healthcare workers. The impact on Households AIDS has caused mass impact in the poorer sectors wherein AIDS has been transferred from adults to children. Household income suffers because adults will ware to give up their work to look after infected relatives. Children are also forced to stop studying. Families cut expenditures on clothing, electricity and food. There are many families who have woebeg angiotensin-converting enzyme agricultural work due to household illness causing severe food shortage.Looking after patients with illness causes an emotional as well as a financial burden on the household members. Household assets are also sold to meet basic expenses and health needs. The impact on Children Children unleash their parents or guardians and are forced to give up their childhoo d. They are forced to become the breadwinners of the family. They lack nutrition, education and healthcare facilities. Many children are orphaned and they usurpt have anyone to take care of them. This makes institutional care a must for such children.These institutions may not be that well equipped to insure the psychological and physiological traumas faced by the children. There are communities that aim to make the children more sociable and to help resolve their problems, but there are too many children and too less healthcare workers. The impact on Education Sector AIDS affects a childs education which is one of the most cost-effective ways of imparting education. Children may be forced to look after their family members or they themselves may be affected with AIDS.Many of them may not be able to afford the school fees and need to work to afford even their basic necessities. Even the teachers are affected by HIV AIDS. Research shows that teachers have a lack of understanding o n the subject and their socio-economic status causes them to get infected. If there are no teachers to teach, then this affects the childs development. There will be many absent periods because a teacher takes time off to look after their sick relatives or to attend funerals. The impact on Enterprises and WorkplacesMany people who are affected with AIDS are people who are employed this affects their socio-economic status. AIDS affects production be, diverts resources and productivity and has depleting skills. Company costs for funerals, healthcare and pension are likely to increase as people take early retirement or are dying. The demand for products and services also falls. Absent staff also affects the productivity. The recruitment, training and healthcare expenditures constantly increase while productivity declines. There are also very few companies that have a policy to deal with HIV and AIDS.

United States Constitution Essay Example for Free

unify States Constitution EssayIn May 1787, the oldest federal Constitution was framed by a gathering of the 12 State delegates. The four-month convention was headed by George Washington that pointtually resulted to the drafting of the commencement ceremony federal constitution. The said Constitution went into effect on the first Wednesday in March 1789. First Amendment of the unite States Constitution Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of patois, or of the press or the business of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the establishment for a redress of grievances. The First Amendment freedoms are largely in threat when the administration seeks to justify its laws, or control thought for that unacceptable end. The freedom to think is the foundation of freedom, and speech must be guarded from the governance since speech is the foundation of thought. In the earlie r jurisprudence of Whitney v. California, 274 U. S. 357 (1927), United States Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis wrote in his decision that Men feared witches and burnt women.It is the function of speech to free men from the bondage of irrational fears. The citizens of the country shall non be curbd or divested of their undecomposed to speak, right to write, or the right to publish their opinions and the license of the press, as one of the massive barricades of freedom, shall not be violated. More than the constitutional safeguard, the First Amendment is one of the countrys primary cultural and normative symbols. It reflects in truth important features of the American character and is the foundation of the countrys independence.Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution The right of the people to b secure in their persons, ho habituates, papers, and effects, against extravagant searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon pro bable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. The right is maintained sacred and inexpressible in all occurrences where it has not been abridged or taken away by some prevalent law for the ripe(p) of all.Every incursion of occult property, be it ever so slight, is considered a trespass. It is a fundamental rule in our justice system today that no person can set foot upon another persons ground without the latters authorization otherwise he will be liable to the encroachment though the harm be nothing (U. S. Government Printing Office, n. d. , p. 1287). Individuals who have had their privacy invaded or have been unlawfully arrested will broadly have a tort action on hand down the stairs common or State statutory law.It is therefore advisable that police officers must, whenever possible, bugger off advance judicial authorization of searches and seizures through a procedure of warrant. On the other hand a police officers performing under colour of conjure up law who infringe an individuals Fourth Amendment rights are subject to a legal complaint for damages and other remedies in federal courts under a civil rights statute. However, police officers have existing accustomed common-law justifications, most significant of which is the allegation of good faith. Fifth Amendment of the United States ConstitutionNo person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or bill of indictment of a Grand Jury, nevertheless in cases arising in land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or offshoot nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law nor shall private property be taken for pub lic use, without just compensation. All people are extended with the protection of indictment by grand jury omit those serving in the armed forces. Regular armed forces personnel are subject to court martial instead of trial by jury or grand jury indictment. A person can be tried only upon the indictment as established by the grand jury, and particularly upon the indictments language established in the instruments charging part.Primary function of grand juries is their investigative role, which is presented generally through the summons they served the witnesses and requiring the latter the return of evidence and testimony (Find Law, 2008, n. p. ). Conversely the constitutional prohibition against double jeopardy is intended to safeguard a person from being placed to the exposures of trial and possible conviction more than once for an alleged crime.The State with all its power and resources should not be tolerated to make repeated efforts to convict an individual for an alleged offence, thereby exposing him to shame, ordeal and expense and requiring him to live in a continuing condition of insecurity and anxiety as well as increasing the potentiality that even though innocent he may be declared guilty. Self-incrimination is rooted on the maxim nemo tenetur seipsum accusare, or simply means that no man is strangle to accuse himself (Find Law, 2008, n. p. ).The privilege was designed to safeguard the innocent and to promote the search for truth. The exclusive concern of the right against self-incrimination is with the risk to a witness compelled to offer testimony leading to the infliction of punishments attached to the criminal acts. Finally, property which is owned privately shall not be taken by the government for a public use without just compensation. It was intended to prevent Government from forcing some people to single-handedly put up with public burdens which, in all justice and fairness, should be borne by the whole public.Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an just jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the rush to be confronted with the witnesses against him to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence. This guarantee can be attributed to the upholding of the rights of and prevention of injuries to both society and defendants. The provide is a significant protection to deter oppressive and undue imprisonment previous to trial, to reduce concern and anxiety accompanying public accusation and to asperse the potentiality that long postponement will weaken the capacity of an accused to protect himself.The right of an accused to confront the witnesses against him is to avoid depositions of ex parte affidavits being sedulous against the accused in lieu of a cross-examination and personal examination of the witness in which the accused has a chance of testing and straining the conscience and commemoration of the witness. The confrontation would also oblige the witness to stand in person with the jury in order that the latter may look at the witness, and value the witness conduct upon the manner and the stand in which the testimony is offered.The provision which affords the defendant the right to legal process is designed to compel witnesses to appear during the trial. The right to present the statement of witnesses, and to require their attendance, if essential, is in simple terms the right to present a defence, the right to present each of the defendant and prosecutions side of the facts to the jury so it may make a decision where the truth lies. Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution Section. 1. All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subjec t to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law nor deny to any person at bottom its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Section. 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective results, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. save when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, exce pt for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.Section. 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an administrator or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or minded(p) aid or comfort to the enemies thereof.But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability. Section. 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall feign or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the acquittance or emancipation of any slave but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.Section. 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the viands of this article. Section one prevents the United States Government from expatriating United States citizens against their will. Once citizenship is acquired, it cannot be diluted, cancelled, or shifted at the will of the States, the Federal Government, or any other government unit. However, citizens of the United States within the implication of the provision must be natural persons and not artificial persons as the latter is a corporate body which is not a citizen of the cou ntry.Section two creates rules for the allocation of Representatives in Congress to States, necessarily counting all inhabitants for apportionment and decreasing apportionment if a state wrongfully disallows a person his right to vote. Nevertheless, the provision calling for the House representations proportional decreases for States that disallowed men 21 and older the right to vote was by no means implemented, notwithstanding the fact that Southern States prevented several Blacks from voting before the passage in 1965 of the Voting Rights Act.Section two was the consequential colonisation as it placed Southern States to a choice that is enfranchise Black voters or lose representation in congress. The said section presents a supererogatory remedy of reducing representation in order to alleviate a particular form of electoral exploitation of disenfranchisement of Blacks. Section three avoids the appointment or election to any State or federal office of any person who had assumed a ny of certain offices and thereafter engaged in treason, insurrection, or rebellion.Nevertheless, a two-thirds vote by Congress can reverse the said restriction. On the other hand Section four validated that neither the United States or any other State would compensate damages for the loss of slaves, or amount outstanding that had been incurred by the Confederacy. Conclusion The United States Constitution has been amend to incorporate a list of rights collectively identified as the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights plays an essential role in American government and law, and remains a central symbol of the culture and freedoms of the nation.Clearly, the United States Constitution is designed to safeguard the countrys administration of justice and every citizens fundamental securities. grapheme Find Law. (2008). Indictment by Grand Jury. Retrieved September 5, 2008, from http//caselaw. lp. findlaw. com/data/constitution/amendment05/01. html1 Find Law. (2008). Self-Incrimination. Ret rieved September 5, 2008, from http//caselaw. lp. findlaw. com/data/constitution/amendment05/07. html1 U. S. Government Printing Office. (n. d. ). Fourth Amendment. Retrieved September 5, 2008, from www. gpoaccess. gov/constitution/pdf2002/022. pdf