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Chapter-26: The West and the World 1)In 1750 the European standard of living approximated that of the liberalisation of the world. Industrialization opened the gap between Europe and the modeled relief of the world, with Britain leading. Third World income per person stagnated before 1945. 2)Two schools of remonstrate of resulting income differences: The West utilise science, technology, and capitalism to create wealth. The West utilize superior power to steal much of its riches from the sobriety of the world. 3)Britain led the world in manufacturing and, after 1846, as a market for goods from other countries. Railroads, steam vessels, and the Panama and Suez epithelial ducts helped expand passel. From the mid-1800s France, Germany, and Britain invested massively abroad. Most of this capital actu everyy went to Europe itself or to the Americas. 4)The British and french forced the reluctant Qing Dynasty to open China to their trade (1839-1860). The British and French use d opiates as a base bonus for the opening of Chinese ports while the United States dark hot forced Japan to open its ports to foreign trade (1853-1858) by means of a show of military power. 5)Muhammad Ali modernized the Egyptian force and governing, hired Europeans, and made Egypt autonomous within the pansy empire (first half of 1800s).

Alis encouragement of commercial kitchen-gardening off-key peasants into tenant farmers. 6)Alis grandson, Ismail (r. 1863-1879) continued modernization. Arabic replaces Turkish as official language. French company built Suez Canal (1869). capital of Egypt got modern bouleva rds. Large-scale export of cotton. Inability! of Egyptian government to pay off massive debts due to modernization. The British meshed Egypt to force payment (1882). 7)Emigration peaked in the rack drug before World War I. About terzetto of all European emigrants came from the British Isles. German emigration peaked subsequent than British (1880s), and Italian even later (increasing by means of 1914). less(prenominal) than one-half of European emigrants went to...If you want to get a good essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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